====== Container 'cloud' ======
===== Ressourcen =====
* 1 GB RAM
* 2 Cores
* 5 GB HDD (root-fs)
* 40 GB HDD (/var/www)
===== System =====
* interne IPs
* 10.2.0.14, fd00:10:2:0::14
* 10.3.0.14, fd00:10:3:0::14
===== Dienste =====
* Nextcloud (via NGINX)
===== Betrieb =====
==== Nextcloud aktualisieren (auf der Konsole) ====
- Updater ausführen
* **sudo -u www-data php /var/www/public_html/updater/updater.phar**
* Start update? [y/N] **y**
* Should the "occ upgrade" command be executed? [Y/n] **y**
* Keep maintenance mode active? [y/N] **n**
- In Nextcloud einloggen und unter [[https://cloud-test.technikkultur-erfurt.de/settings/admin/overview|Einstellungen - Verwaltung - Übersicht]] prüfen. Folgende Fehler sind "normal":
* Dein Web-Server ist nicht richtig eingerichtet um "/.well-known/caldav" aufzulösen.
* Dein Web-Server ist nicht richtig eingerichtet um "/.well-known/carddav" aufzulösen.
* Es wurde kein PHP-Memory-Cache konfiguriert.
- Angezeigte Fehler prüfen und korrigieren
- Nutzung von OCC: **sudo -u www-data /var/www/public_html/occ ...**
==== Backup ====
Dateien per Shell sichern
- cd /var/www/public_html
- sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:mode --on
- sudo tar -cpzf //nc_backup_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.tar.gz -C /var/www/public_html/ .
===== Installation =====
* Standard-Template mit Benutzern
==== NGINX / PHP ====
- NGINX und PHP-FPM installieren
* **sudo apt-get install php8.2 php8.2-cli php8.2-fpm php8.2-curl php8.2-gd php8.2-xml php8.2-mbstring php8.2-zip php8.2-mysql php8.2-bz2 php8.2-intl php8.2-bcmath php8.2-gmp php-imagick nginx**
- Default-Konfiguration anpassen
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/public_html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
server_name _;
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex,nofollow" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
location = / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
# access it despite the existence of the regex rule
# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
# for `/.well-known`.
location ^~ /.well-known {
# The following 6 rules are borrowed from `.htaccess`
rewrite ^/\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
rewrite ^/\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/\.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
rewrite ^/\.well-known/nodeinfo /public.php?service=nodeinfo last;
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
#fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 6M; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
}
- PHP-Konfiguration für Upload anpassen
...
clear_env = no
...
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
...
- PHP-Konfiguration für Upload anpassen
output_buffering = 0
max_execution_time = 1800
max_input_time = 1800
memory_limit = 512M
upload_tmp_dir = /var/www/tmp
post_max_size = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 512M
- Dienste aktivieren und neustarten
* **sudo systemctl enable nginx.service php8.2-fpm.service**
* **sudo systemctl restart nginx.service php8.2-fpm.service**
==== Nextcloud ====
- Nextcloud-Verzeichnisse erstellen
* **sudo mkdir /var/www/{public_html,data,tmp}**
- Cronjob einrichten
* **sudo crontab -u www-data -e**
*/5 * * * * php -f /var/www/public_html/cron.php
Es wurde eine bereits bestehende Installation übernommen.
==== Backup mit Borgmatic ====
- Installation siehe [[mariadb]]
- Konfiguration
...
location:
# List of source directories to backup (required). Globs and
# tildes are expanded.
source_directories:
- /etc
- /home
- /root
- /var/log
- /var/www/data
- /var/www/public_html
...